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Introduction

Father Miguel Saderra Masó (1865–1939) was a Jesuit scientist who in 1910, as Assistant Director of the Manila Weather Bureau, compiled a catalogue of earthquake events in the Philippines since 1599. This digital humanities project explores his data set.

Miguel Saderra Masó (1865–1939)

Learn more about the figure behind the data set, and about the institutional, scientific, and political contexts in which he produced his 1910 Catalogue.

Mapping the Catalogue

How can the data contained in Miguel Saderra Masó’s Catalogue be mapped, in order to visualize the distribution of earthquake events across the Philippines between 1599 and 1909? How does his original map, printed to accompany the Catalogue of 1910, compare with a modern data visualization of the same information?

Timeline of Philippine Earthquakes

This tool visualizes the events described in Miguel Saderra Masó’s Catalogue by plotting the frequency of earthquake events over time. To what extent can earthquakes be reduced to a single “event”? What information is lost through the process of transforming complex historical and environmental processes into data points on a timeline, and how are timelines inherently selective in the histories they show?

Quantifying Earthquake Intensity

What are the challenges of transforming qualitative descriptions in historical documents into quantitative numbers on a scale?

Text Analysis

How does a tool like Voyant help to illustrate patterns in the qualitative column of the Catalogue?

Conclusion, Acknowledgements, Bibliography, Further Reading, and Image Credits

This section contains the conclusion and indications of potential directions for digital humanities research on natural disasters in the Philippines, acknowledgements of the help received in creating this website and the data visualizations, a bibliography of primary and secondary works consulted, further reading of a selection of Father Miguel Saderra Masó’s publications, and credits and links for the images used for this website.

Contact Information

Chase Caldwell Smith, PhD Student in History, UCLA

chasesmith[at]ucla.edu